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European Union

EFSA / European Commission

EU regulation on food additives, specifically colorants. All natural colors require EFSA safety assessment and approval.

표준 및 규제

Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

Food Additives

Framework for approved food additives including colors

Regulation (EC) No 1129/2011

Annex II - Approved Colorants

Positive list of permitted food colors

Regulation (EC) No 231/2012

Specifications

Purity criteria for approved food additives

Directive 2009/35/EC

Colors in Cosmetics

Approved colorants for cosmetic products

United States

FDA - Food and Drug Administration

FDA regulates colors under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Colors may be listed or subject to certification.

표준 및 규제

21 CFR Part 70

Color Additives - General

Overview of color additive regulations

21 CFR Part 73

Listed Colors

Colors exempt from certification for food use

21 CFR Part 74

Certified Colors

Colors required to undergo certification process

GRAS

Generally Recognized As Safe

Self-affirmed or FDA-reviewed GRAS status

Japan

MHLW / JSFA

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare regulates colors under the Food Sanitation Law.

표준 및 규제

JSFA IV

Japan Specifications and Standards

Specifications for food additives including colors

MHLW Notification No. 307

Approved Colors

List of approved synthetic and natural colors

Food Sanitation Law

Safety Assessment

Art. 13 - Standards for food additive use

South Korea

MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety

Korea's MFDS maintains a positive list system for food colors under the Food Sanitation Act.

표준 및 규제

Food Sanitation Act

Article 7

Standards and specifications for food additives

MFDS Notification

Approved Color List

Natural and synthetic colors permitted in food

KFDA Standards

Purity Criteria

Specifications for individual color additives

China

NHFPC / NHC / SAMR

China regulates colors as food添加剂 (additives) under national standards. Recent reforms consolidated authority under SAMR.

표준 및 규제

GB 2760

Food Safety Standard

Uses of food additives including colors

GB 7912

Food Grade Colors

Specifications for permitted food colors

SAMR Regulations

Novel Food/Food Additive

Approval process for new color additives

Southeast Asia

ASEAN / National Authorities

ASEAN harmonizes food additive regulations including colors. Individual countries maintain implementation authority.

표준 및 규제

ASEAN FHC

Food Handling Committee

Harmonized standards for food colors

ANSCC

ASEAN Food Regional Standards

Technical requirements for food additives

Country-specific

National Implementation

Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia standards

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